製品: PIWIL4 Antibody
カタログ: DF7207
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PIWIL4
アプリケーション: WB IHC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Horse
分子量: 97kDa; 97kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q7Z3Z4
RRID: AB_2839158

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Horse(83%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
PIWIL4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PIWIL4.
RRID:
AB_2839158
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7207, RRID:AB_2839158.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

DKFZp686P01248; FLJ36156; HILI 2; HILI2; HIWI 2; HIWI2; Miwi 2 protein; Miwi2; PIWI; Piwi like 2; Piwi like 4 (Drosophila); Piwi like 4; Piwi like protein 4; PIWI like protein; Piwi like RNA mediated gene silencing 4; Piwi-like protein 4; PIWIL 4; Piwil4; PIWL4_HUMAN;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human PIWIL4, corresponding to a region within N-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
Q7Z3Z4 PIWL4_HUMAN:

Ubiquitously expressed (PubMed:25038252, PubMed:17544373, PubMed:28025795, PubMed:28711973, PubMed:22483988). Detected in retina, retinal pigment epithelia cells (RPE) (at protein level) (PubMed:28025795).

タンパク質の説明:
PIWIL4 belongs to the Argonaute family of proteins, which function in development and maintenance of germline stem cells. Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and prevent their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Associates with secondary piRNAs antisense and PIWIL2/MILI is required for such association.
タンパク質配列:
MSGRARVKARGIARSPSATEVGRIQASPLPRSVDLSNNEASSSNGFLGTSRISTNDKYGISSGDAGSTFMERGVKNKQDFMDLSICTREKLAHVRNCKTGSSGIPVKLVTNLFNLDFPQDWQLYQYHVTYIPDLASRRLRIALLYSHSELSNKAKAFDGAILFLSQKLEEKVTELSSETQRGETIKMTITLKRELPSSSPVCIQVFNIIFRKILKKLSMYQIGRNFYNPSEPMEIPQHKLSLWPGFAISVSYFERKLLFSADVSYKVLRNETVLEFMTALCQRTGLSCFTQTCEKQLIGLIVLTRYNNRTYSIDDIDWSVKPTHTFQKRDGTEITYVDYYKQQYDITVSDLNQPMLVSLLKKKRNDNSEAQLAHLIPELCFLTGLTDQATSDFQLMKAVAEKTRLSPSGRQQRLARLVDNIQRNTNARFELETWGLHFGSQISLTGRIVPSEKILMQDHICQPVSAADWSKDIRTCKILNAQSLNTWLILCSDRTEYVAESFLNCLRRVAGSMGFNVDYPKIIKVQENPAAFVRAIQQYVDPDVQLVMCILPSNQKTYYDSIKKYLSSDCPVPSQCVLARTLNKQGMMMSIATKIAMQMTCKLGGELWAVEIPLKSLMVVGIDVCKDALSKDVMVVGCVASVNPRITRWFSRCILQRTMTDVADCLKVFMTGALNKWYKYNHDLPARIIVYRAGVGDGQLKTLIEYEVPQLLSSVAESSSNTSSRLSVIVVRKKCMPRFFTEMNRTVQNPPLGTVVDSEATRNEWYDFYLISQVACRGTVSPTYYNVIYDDNGLKPDHMQRLTFKLCHLYYNWPGIVSVPAPCQYAHKLTFLVAQSIHKEPSLELANHLFYL

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
83
Rabbit
75
Dog
58
Pig
0
Bovine
0
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity (By similarity). Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons (By similarity). Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements (By similarity). Associates with secondary piRNAs antisense and PIWIL2/MILI is required for such association (By similarity). The piRNA process acts upstream of known mediators of DNA methylation (By similarity). Does not show endonuclease activity (By similarity). Plays a key role in the piRNA amplification loop, also named ping-pong amplification cycle, by acting as a 'slicer-incompetent' component that loads cleaved piRNAs from the 'slicer-competent' component PIWIL2 and target them on genomic transposon loci in the nucleus (By similarity). May be involved in the chromatin-modifying pathway by inducing 'Lys-9' methylation of histone H3 at some loci. In addition to its role in germline, PIWIL4 also plays a role in the regulation of somatic cells activities. Plays a role in pancreatic beta cell function and insulin secretion (By similarity). Involved in maintaining cell morphology and functional integrity of retinal epithelial through Akt/GSK3alpha/beta signaling pathway. When overexpressed, acts as an oncogene by inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of cells proliferation in tumors.

PTMs:

Arginine methylation by PRMT5 is required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing protein (TDRD1, TDRKH/TDRD2 and TDRD9) and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage, also named P granule.

細胞の位置付け:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Probable component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon activity during meiosis. PIWIL2/MILI is required for nuclear localization (By similarity).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Ubiquitously expressed. Detected in retina, retinal pigment epithelia cells (RPE) (at protein level).

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the argonaute family. Piwi subfamily.

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