ATG4C Antibody - #DF6259

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製品: ATG4C Antibody
カタログ: DF6259
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ATG4C
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig
分子量: 52kDa(Observed); 52kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q96DT6
RRID: AB_2838225

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#DF6259-BP

ATG4C Peptide

1mg
関連ダウンロード
MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(88%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
ATG4C Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ATG4C.
RRID:
AB_2838225
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6259, RRID:AB_2838225.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

APG4 autophagy 4 homolog C (S. cerevisiae); APG4 autophagy 4 homolog C; APG4 C; APG4-C; APG4C; ATG 4C; ATG4 autophagy related 4 homolog C (S. cerevisiae); ATG4 autophagy related 4 homolog C; Atg4c; ATG4C_HUMAN; AUT (S. cerevisiae) like 1, cysteine endopeptidase; AUT like 1, cysteine endopeptidase (S. cerevisiae); AUT like 1, cysteine endopeptidase; AUT like 3 cysteine endopeptidase; AUT-like 3 cysteine endopeptidase; AUTL1; AUTL3; Autophagin 3; Autophagin-3; Autophagy related 4C cysteine peptidase; Autophagy related cysteine endopeptidase 3; Autophagy related protein 4 homolog C; Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 3; Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog C; Cysteine protease ATG4C; EC 3.4.22; FLJ14867; OTTHUMP00000010715;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human ATG4C, corresponding to a region within N-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:

Q96DT6(ATG4C_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
ATG4C(84938)
発現特異性:
Q96DT6 ATG4C_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, liver and testis.

タンパク質の説明:
Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents. Control of autophagy was largely discovered in yeast and involves proteins encoded by a set of autophagy-related genes (Atg) (1). Formation of autophagic vesicles requires a pair of essential ubiquitin-like conjugation systems, Atg12-Atg5 and Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine (Atg8-PE), which are widely conserved in eukaryotes (2). Numerous mammalian counterparts to yeast Atg proteins have been described, including three Atg8 proteins (GATE-16, GABARAP, and LC3) and four Atg4 homologues (Atg4A/autophagin-2, Atg4B/autophagin-1, Atg4C/autophagin-3, and Atg4D/autophagin-4) (3-5). The cysteine protease Atg4 is pivotal to autophagosome membrane generation and regulation. Atg4 primes the Atg8 homologue for lipidation by cleaving its carboxy terminus and exposing its glycine residue for E1-like enzyme Atg7. The Atg8 homologue is transferred to the E2-like enzyme Atg3 before forming the Atg8-PE conjugate. During later stages of autophagy, Atg4 can reverse this lipidation event by cleaving PE, thereby recycling the Atg8 homologue (6). Atg4C-deficient mice display a tissue-specific decrease in LC3 lipidation only when under stressful conditions such as prolonged starvation. Mutant mice also exhibit increased susceptibility to the development of chemical carcinogen induced fibrosarcomas suggesting that Atg4C may contribute to events associated with tumor progression (7).
タンパク質配列:
MEATGTDEVDKLKTKFISAWNNMKYSWVLKTKTYFSRNSPVLLLGKCYHFKYEDEDKTLPAESGCTIEDHVIAGNVEEFRKDFISRIWLTYREEFPQIEGSALTTDCGWGCTLRTGQMLLAQGLILHFLGRAWTWPDALNIENSDSESWTSHTVKKFTASFEASLSGEREFKTPTISLKETIGKYSDDHEMRNEVYHRKIISWFGDSPLALFGLHQLIEYGKKSGKKAGDWYGPAVVAHILRKAVEEARHPDLQGITIYVAQDCTVYNSDVIDKQSASMTSDNADDKAVIILVPVRLGGERTNTDYLEFVKGILSLEYCVGIIGGKPKQSYYFAGFQDDSLIYMDPHYCQSFVDVSIKDFPLETFHCPSPKKMSFRKMDPSCTIGFYCRNVQDFKRASEEITKMLKFSSKEKYPLFTFVNGHSRDYDFTSTTTNEEDLFSEDEKKQLKRFSTEEFVLL

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
88
Horse
75
Sheep
75
Dog
75
Rabbit
75
Bovine
63
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Is not essential for autophagy development under normal conditions but is required for a proper autophagic response under stressful conditions such as prolonged starvation (By similarity). Cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins MAP1LC3 and GABARAPL2, to reveal a C-terminal glycine. Exposure of the glycine at the C-terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to membranes, which is necessary for autophagy. Has also an activity of delipidating enzyme for the PE-conjugated forms.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, liver and testis.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the peptidase C54 family.

研究領域

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

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