製品: Synuclein alpha Antibody
カタログ: AF0402
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Synuclein alpha
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 18kDa; 14kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P37840
RRID: AB_2833546

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:3000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
Synuclein alpha Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Synuclein alpha.
RRID:
AB_2833546
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF0402, RRID:AB_2833546.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

Alpha synuclein; Alpha-synuclein; Alpha-synuclein, isoform NACP140; alphaSYN; MGC105443; MGC110988; MGC127560; MGC64356; NACP; Non A beta component of AD amyloid; Non A4 component of amyloid; Non A4 component of amyloid precursor; Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A-beta component of alzheimers disease amyloid , precursor of; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; Non-A4 component of amyloid, precursor of; OTTHUMP00000218549; OTTHUMP00000218551; OTTHUMP00000218552; OTTHUMP00000218553; OTTHUMP00000218554; PARK 1; PARK 4; PARK1; PARK4; Parkinson disease (autosomal dominant, Lewy body) 4; Parkinson disease familial 1; SNCA; Snca synuclein, alpha (non A4 component of amyloid precursor); SYN; Synuclein alpha; Synuclein alpha 140; Synuclein, alpha (non A4 component of amyloid precursor); SYUA_HUMAN;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human Synuclein alpha, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P37840 SYUA_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.

タンパク質の説明:
SNCA a member of the synuclein family. Abundantly expressed in the brain. Inhibits phospholipase D2 selectively. May integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. A major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Two alternatively spliced isoforms transcripts have been identified.
タンパク質配列:
MDVFMKGLSKAKEGVVAAAEKTKQGVAEAAGKTKEGVLYVGSKTKEGVVHGVATVAEKTKEQVTNVGGAVVTGVTAVAQKTVEGAGSIAAATGFVKKDQLGKNEEGAPQEGILEDMPVDPDNEAYEMPSEEGYQDYEPEA

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Xenopus
75
Chicken
75
Sheep
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores. Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis. Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5. This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging. Plays also a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated, predominantly on serine residues. Phosphorylation by CK1 appears to occur on residues distinct from the residue phosphorylated by other kinases. Phosphorylation of Ser-129 is selective and extensive in synucleinopathy lesions. In vitro, phosphorylation at Ser-129 promoted insoluble fibril formation. Phosphorylated on Tyr-125 by a PTK2B-dependent pathway upon osmotic stress.

Hallmark lesions of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies contain alpha-synuclein that is modified by nitration of tyrosine residues and possibly by dityrosine cross-linking to generated stable oligomers.

Ubiquitinated. The predominant conjugate is the diubiquitinated form (By similarity).

Acetylation at Met-1 seems to be important for proper folding and native oligomeric structure.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Membrane. Nucleus. Cell junction>Synapse. Secreted.
Note: Membrane-bound in dopaminergic neurons.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The 'non A-beta component of Alzheimer disease amyloid plaque' domain (NAC domain) is involved in fibrils formation. The middle hydrophobic region forms the core of the filaments. The C-terminus may regulate aggregation and determine the diameter of the filaments.

Belongs to the synuclein family.

研究領域

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Alzheimer's disease.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Parkinson's disease.

参考文献

1). Integrative multilevel exploration of the mechanism by which Er-Zhi-Wan alleviates the Parkinson's disease (PD)-like phenotype in the MPTP-induced PD mouse model. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023 (PubMed: 37348406) [IF=6.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 3. EZW reduces the dopaminergic neuron damage in MPTP-PD mice. (A) The expression of TH, α-syn, and DAT in the striatum of each group was measured by Western blot analysis (n = 3 per group). (B) Relative densities of TH, α-syn, DAT, and β-actin were measured in different groups using densitometric analysis of Western blots. TH, α-syn, and DAT proteins were normalized to β-actin, and were expressed as the fold difference relative to the control group (Data represent the mean ± SD, n = 3. * P 

2). Chitosan oligosaccharides exert neuroprotective effects via modulating the PI3K/Akt/Bcl-2 pathway in a Parkinsonian model. Food & Function, 2022 (PubMed: 35545086) [IF=5.1]

3). Gandouling induces GSK3β promoter methylation to improve cognitive impairment in Wilson’s disease. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2024 [IF=4.8]

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