TXNRD1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF4370

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製品: TXNRD1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
カタログ: BF4370
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to TXNRD1
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
分子量: 55 kDa(Observed); 71kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q16881

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit IgG
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:100-1:200, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human, Mouse, Rat
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23820]
特異性:
TXNRD1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of TXNRD1.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

cytoplasmic; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoid IFN induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM 12; GRIM-12; GRIM12; KDRF; KM 102 derived reductase like factor; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; MGC9145; Oxidoreductase; Thioredoxin reductase 1; Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic; Thioredoxin reductase GRIM 12; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; TR 1; TR; TR1; TRXR 1; TRXR1; TRXR1_HUMAN; TXNR; TXNRD 1; Txnrd1;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthetic peptide from human TXNRD1

Uniprot:

Q16881(TRXR1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
TXNRD1(7296)
発現特異性:
Q16881 TRXR1_HUMAN:

Isoform 1 is expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. Isoform 4 is widely expressed with highest levels in kidney, testis, uterus, ovary, prostate, placenta and fetal liver.

タンパク質の説明:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family,and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes,which reduce thioredoxins,as well as other substrates,and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes an ubiquitously expressed,cytosolic form of TrxR,which functions as a homodimer containing FAD,and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure,the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element,which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing,primarily at the 5' end,results in transcript variants encoding same or different isoforms,including a glutaredoxin-containing isoform that is predominantly expressed in testis.
タンパク質配列:
MGCAEGKAVAAAAPTELQTKGKNGDGRRRSAKDHHPGKTLPENPAGFTSTATADSRALLQAYIDGHSVVIFSRSTCTRCTEVKKLFKSLCVPYFVLELDQTEDGRALEGTLSELAAETDLPVVFVKQRKIGGHGPTLKAYQEGRLQKLLKMNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVALREKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHMEEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKIGLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAGSTVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNKCYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFTTLSVTKRSGASILQAGCUG

研究背景

機能:

Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid.

PTMs:

The N-terminus of isoform 5 is blocked.

ISGylated.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm.

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Isoform 1 is expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. Isoform 4 is widely expressed with highest levels in kidney, testis, uterus, ovary, prostate, placenta and fetal liver.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The N-terminal glutaredoxin domain found in isoform 1 does not contain the C-P-Y-C redox-active motif normally found in glutaredoxins and has been found to be inactive in classical glutaredoxin assays.

Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family.

研究領域

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Hepatocellular carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Metabolism of other amino acids > Selenocompound metabolism.

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