IKK alpha/ beta Antibody - #AF6014

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製品: IKK alpha/ beta Antibody
カタログ: AF6014
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to IKK alpha/ beta
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 85kDa; 85kD,87kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: O15111 | O14920
RRID: AB_2834948

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
IKK alpha/ beta Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKK alpha/ beta.
RRID:
AB_2834948
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6014, RRID:AB_2834948.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

chuk; CHUK1; Conserved Helix Loop Helix Ubiquitous Kinase; Conserved helix loop ubiquitous kinase; Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase; I Kappa B Kinase 1; I Kappa B Kinase Alpha; I-kappa-B kinase 1; I-kappa-B kinase alpha; IkappaB kinase; IkB kinase alpha subunit; IkBKA; IKK 1; IKK A; IKK a kinase; IKK-A; IKK-alpha; IKK1; IKKA; IKKA_HUMAN; Inhibitor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B Cells; Inhibitor Of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Kinase Alpha Subunit; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha; NFKBIKA; Nuclear Factor Kappa B Inhibitor Kinase Alpha; Nuclear factor NF kappa B inhibitor kinase alpha; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha; Nuclear factor NFkappaB inhibitor kinase alpha; Nuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Chain Gene Enhancer In B Cells Inhibitor; TCF-16; TCF16; Transcription factor 16; I kappa B kinase 2; I kappa B kinase beta; I-kappa-B kinase 2; I-kappa-B-kinase beta; IkBKB; IKK beta; IKK-B; IKK-beta; IKK2; IKKB; IKKB_HUMAN; IMD15; Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells, kinase beta; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; NFKBIKB; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human IKK alpha/ beta, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:

O15111(IKKA_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

O14920(IKKB_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
CHUK(1147) | IKBKB(3551)
発現特異性:
O15111 IKKA_HUMAN:

Widely expressed.

O14920 IKKB_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis and peripheral blood.

タンパク質の説明:
IKK-beta a kinase of the IKK family. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. Preferentially found as a heterodimer with IKK-alpha but also as an homodimer.
タンパク質配列:
MERPPGLRPGAGGPWEMRERLGTGGFGNVCLYQHRELDLKIAIKSCRLELSTKNRERWCHEIQIMKKLNHANVVKACDVPEELNILIHDVPLLAMEYCSGGDLRKLLNKPENCCGLKESQILSLLSDIGSGIRYLHENKIIHRDLKPENIVLQDVGGKIIHKIIDLGYAKDVDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELFENKPYTATVDYWSFGTMVFECIAGYRPFLHHLQPFTWHEKIKKKDPKCIFACEEMSGEVRFSSHLPQPNSLCSLVVEPMENWLQLMLNWDPQQRGGPVDLTLKQPRCFVLMDHILNLKIVHILNMTSAKIISFLLPPDESLHSLQSRIERETGINTGSQELLSETGISLDPRKPASQCVLDGVRGCDSYMVYLFDKSKTVYEGPFASRSLSDCVNYIVQDSKIQLPIIQLRKVWAEAVHYVSGLKEDYSRLFQGQRAAMLSLLRYNANLTKMKNTLISASQQLKAKLEFFHKSIQLDLERYSEQMTYGISSEKMLKAWKEMEEKAIHYAEVGVIGYLEDQIMSLHAEIMELQKSPYGRRQGDLMESLEQRAIDLYKQLKHRPSDHSYSDSTEMVKIIVHTVQSQDRVLKELFGHLSKLLGCKQKIIDLLPKVEVALSNIKEADNTVMFMQGKRQKEIWHLLKIACTQSSARSLVGSSLEGAVTPQTSAWLPPTSAEHDHSLSCVVTPQDGETSAQMIEENLNCLGHLSTIIHEANEEQGNSMMNLDWSWLTE

MSWSPSLTTQTCGAWEMKERLGTGGFGNVIRWHNQETGEQIAIKQCRQELSPRNRERWCLEIQIMRRLTHPNVVAARDVPEGMQNLAPNDLPLLAMEYCQGGDLRKYLNQFENCCGLREGAILTLLSDIASALRYLHENRIIHRDLKPENIVLQQGEQRLIHKIIDLGYAKELDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELLEQQKYTVTVDYWSFGTLAFECITGFRPFLPNWQPVQWHSKVRQKSEVDIVVSEDLNGTVKFSSSLPYPNNLNSVLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNLKLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTEDESLQSLKARIQQDTGIPEEDQELLQEAGLALIPDKPATQCISDGKLNEGHTLDMDLVFLFDNSKITYETQISPRPQPESVSCILQEPKRNLAFFQLRKVWGQVWHSIQTLKEDCNRLQQGQRAAMMNLLRNNSCLSKMKNSMASMSQQLKAKLDFFKTSIQIDLEKYSEQTEFGITSDKLLLAWREMEQAVELCGRENEVKLLVERMMALQTDIVDLQRSPMGRKQGGTLDDLEEQARELYRRLREKPRDQRTEGDSQEMVRLLLQAIQSFEKKVRVIYTQLSKTVVCKQKALELLPKVEEVVSLMNEDEKTVVRLQEKRQKELWNLLKIACSKVRGPVSGSPDSMNASRLSQPGQLMSQPSTASNSLPEPAKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQTEEEEHSCLEQAS

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Zebrafish
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Participates also in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities. Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP. Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3. Also phosphorylates FOXO3 and may regulate this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity).

PTMs:

Phosphorylated by MAP3K14/NIK, AKT and to a lesser extent by MEKK1, and dephosphorylated by PP2A. Autophosphorylated.

(Microbial infection) Acetylation of Thr-179 by Yersinia yopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thus blocking the I-kappa-B signaling pathway.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Widely expressed.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The kinase domain is located in the N-terminal region. The leucine zipper is important to allow homo- and hetero-dimerization. At the C-terminal region is located the region responsible for the interaction with NEMO/IKBKG.

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.

機能:

Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity).

PTMs:

Upon cytokine stimulation, phosphorylated on Ser-177 and Ser-181 by MEKK1 and/or MAP3K14/NIK as well as TBK1 and PRKCZ; which enhances activity. Once activated, autophosphorylates on the C-terminal serine cluster; which decreases activity and prevents prolonged activation of the inflammatory response. Phosphorylated by the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE, which is associated with reduced CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB activity and NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription. Dephosphorylated at Ser-177 and Ser-181 by PPM1A and PPM1B.

(Microbial infection) Acetylation of Thr-180 by Yersinia yopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thus blocking the I-kappa-B pathway.

Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitination involves TRIM21 that leads to inhibition of Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. According to 'Ser-163' does not serve as a monoubiquitination site. According to ubiquitination on 'Ser-163' modulates phosphorylation on C-terminal serine residues.

(Microbial infection) Monoubiquitination by TRIM21 is disrupted by Yersinia yopJ.

Hydroxylated by PHD1/EGLN2, loss of hydroxylation under hypoxic conditions results in activation of NF-kappa-B.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane raft.
Note: Colocalized with DPP4 in membrane rafts.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Highly expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis and peripheral blood.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The kinase domain is located in the N-terminal region. The leucine zipper is important to allow homo- and hetero-dimerization. At the C-terminal region is located the region responsible for the interaction with NEMO/IKBKG.

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.

研究領域

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > MAPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Ras signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > mTOR signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Antifolate resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Type II diabetes mellitus.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Toxoplasmosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > MicroRNAs in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Pancreatic cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Acute myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Adipocytokine signaling pathway.

参考文献

1). Arsenic retention in erythrocytes and excessive erythrophagocytosis is related to low selenium status by impaired redox homeostasis. Redox Biology, 2022 (PubMed: 35500533) [IF=10.7]
2). Immunoregulatory activity of a low-molecular-weight heteropolysaccharide from Ganoderma leucocontextum fruiting bodies in vitro and in vivo. Food Chemistry, 2022 (PubMed: 35571333) [IF=8.5]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: RAW264.7 macrophages

Fig. 4. |Effects of GLP-1 on the expression levels of p-IKKα/β, p-IκBα, IκBα, p-NF-κB p65, and cytoplasmic and nuclear NF-κB p65 in RAW264.7 macrophages (A). Effects of GLP-1 on the expression levels of p-JNK, p-ERK, p-p38, and p-Akt in RAW264.7 macrophages (B).
3). Lactate facilitated mitochondrial fission-derived ROS to promote pulmonary fibrosis via ERK/DRP-1 signaling. Journal of translational medicine, 2024 (PubMed: 38773615) [IF=7.4]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 5 Lactate promoted nuclear translocation of P65 through ROS and contributed to the development of pulmonary fibrosis. A Western blotting was performed for expressions determination of p65 in total fraction, cytoplasm fraction and nucleus fraction of MRC5. B p65 nuclear translocation assessed by immunofluorescence staining in HMCC97H cells with control group, lactate group, lactate + MT group and lactate + DPI group. C phosphorylation of NK-κB signaling components in MRC5 with control group, lactate group, lactate + MT group was determined by Immunoblotting. D, E COL1A1 and α-SMA was tested by Western blotting through SH-P65. *p 
4). BMP8B Activates Both SMAD2/3 and NF-κB Signals to Inhibit the Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes into Mature Adipocytes. Nutrients, 2023 (PubMed: 38201894) [IF=5.9]
5). BMP8B Activates Both SMAD2/3 and NF-κB Signals to Inhibit the Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes into Mature Adipocytes. Nutrients, 2023 (PubMed: 38201894) [IF=5.9]
6). Bmp8a deletion leads to obesity through regulation of lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation. Communications Biology, 2023 (PubMed: 37553521) [IF=5.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: 3T3-L1 cells

Fig. 7 The interaction of NF-ĸB and PPARγ mediates the effect of Bmp8a on adipogenesis. a, c After induction of adipogenic differentiation, the downregulated (a) and upregulated (c) KEGG pathway in overexpression zebrafish bmp8a 3T3-L1 cells. b, d After induction of adipogenic differentiation, the downregulated (b) and upregulated (d) KEGG pathway in overexpression mouse Bmp8a 3T3-L1 cells. e, f Immunoblot analysis and quantification of p-IKKα/β and p-p65 in Mock, LV-ZsGreen1, and LV-bmp8a 3T3-L1 cells (n = 3). g, h Immunoblot analysis and quantification of p-IKKα/β and p-p65 in Mock, LV-ZsGreen1, and LV-Bmp8a 3T3-L1cells. Protein expression levels were quantified by ImageJ software and normalized to total protein (n = 3). i Co-immunoprecipitation and immunoblot analysis of co-transfected with PPARγ and p65 (n = 3). j Schematic drawing of predicted PPRE site in Fabp4 promoter region. k Schematic drawing of WT and PPRE site mutation Luc-report plasmids. l, m Quantification of the activity of Fabp4-promoter (l) and Fabp4-promoter-ΔPPRE (m) luciferase reporters in mouse HEK293T cells transfected with Vector, pCMV-Pparγ, or co-transfected pCMV-Pparγ and pCMV-p65, respectively. Renilla luciferase was used as the internal control (n = 3). Data were from three independent experiments and were analyzed by One-way ANOVA and were presented as mean ± SD
7). Targeting Parkin-regulated metabolomic change in cartilage in the treatment of osteoarthritis. iScience, 2024 (PubMed: 39220257) [IF=5.8]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 6. LLC inhibited NF-κB pathway and alleviated cartilage deterioration See also Figure S5. (A) GSEA analysis revealed that chemokine related pathways were enriched in aged cartilage while de-enriched in Prkn-KO cartilage. (B) mRNA level of genes associated with cartilage matrix, inflammation and matrix degrading enzymes of chondrocytes treated with LLC (n = 3). (C and D) Protein expression and (D) quantitative results of matrix degrading enzymes of chondrocytes treated with LLC (n = 3). (E and F) A representative image of immunohistochemistry staining and (F) quantitative results of the LLC-treated OA mouse model 4 weeks postoperatively (n = 3). Scale bar: 100 μm. (G and H) Protein expression and (H) quantitative results of IκBα, p-IKKα/β and IKKα/β of chondrocytes treated with LLC (n = 3). (I and J) Cytoplasmic and nuclear protein expression and (J) quantitative results of p65 of chondrocytes treated with LLC (n = 3). Statistical analysis was performed by two-tailed Student’s t test for comparisons of two groups.
8). Loganin alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by regulating macrophage polarization and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. International Immunopharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33744777) [IF=4.8]

Application: WB    Species: mice    Sample: Raw 264.7 cells

Fig. 6. Macrophage polarization induced by loganin maybe associated with the ERK and NF-κB pathway. Raw 264.7 cells were subjected to 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM loganin or 10 μM SCH772984 (an ERK inhibitor) or 10 μM JSH-23 (an NF-κB inhibitor) in the presence of 100 ng/ml LPS for 48 h. (A, B) The mRNA and protein levels of CD86 and iNOS (M1-macrophages markers) in LPSactivated Raw 264.7 cells were evaluated by RT-PCR and western blotting. (C, D) The mRNA and protein levels of CD206 and Arg-1 (M2-macrophages markers) in LPS-activated Raw 264.7 cells were assessed by RT-PCR and western blotting. Data were shown as means ± SD. n = 3. *p < 0.05 vs. control. #p < 0.05 vs. LPS. ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; NF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa B; iNOS, inducible NO synthase; Arg-1, arginase-1; LPS, lipopolysaccharide.
9). Effects of glutamine on the IKK/IκB/NF-кB system in the enterocytes of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. stimulated with soya-saponins. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2021 (PubMed: 34688862) [IF=4.1]
10). Zanthoxylum nitidum extract attenuates BMP-2 induced inflammation and hyperpermeability. BIOSCIENCE REPORTS, 2020 (PubMed: 33030503) [IF=3.8]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HUVECs

Figure 2. |BMP-2 promoted the NF-κB signal pathway in HUVECs(A–C) p-IκB and p-p65 protein levels in HUVECs were determined (n=5).
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